Become a French citizen

Pass the French Naturalization Interview

Effectively prepare for the naturalization interview with simulations, study sheets and expert advice to obtain French nationality.

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What is the Naturalization Interview?

The naturalization interview is a crucial step in the process of acquiring French nationality by decree. It takes place at the prefecture or sub-prefecture of your place of residence.

During this interview, an agent evaluates:

  • Your French language level (oral expression)
  • Your knowledge of French history and culture
  • Your understanding of Republic values
  • Your integration into French society
  • Your personal and professional background

This interview allows the administration to verify that you meet the conditions of assimilation to the French community, an essential condition for obtaining nationality.

Conditions for French Naturalization

Check that you meet the eligibility criteria

Residence in France

Reside in France regularly and habitually for at least 5 years (reduced to 2 years in some cases).

Valid residence permit

Hold a valid residence permit at the time of application.

French proficiency

Demonstrate B1 oral level in French (diploma or recognized test).

Professional integration

Demonstrate professional stability and sufficient resources.

Criminal record

Not have been subject to incompatible criminal convictions.

Adherence to values

Adhere to the essential principles and values of the French Republic.

The Naturalization Process

1

File preparation

Gather all required documents (identity, residence, work, housing, etc.)

2

Application submission

Submit your file at the prefecture or via the online portal

3

Civic exam

Pass the mandatory civic exam on Republic values

4

Assimilation interview

Meet with an agent for the naturalization interview

5

File review

Wait for the decision (12 to 18 months on average)

6

Naturalization decree

Publication in the Official Journal and welcome ceremony

Frequently Asked Interview Questions

Prepare for the most common topics

Personal background

  • Why do you want to become French?
  • How long have you lived in France?
  • What is your professional situation?
  • Do you have family in France?

French History

  • What are the major periods of French history?
  • What happened on July 14, 1789?
  • Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
  • When did World War II take place?

Institutions

  • Who is the current President of the Republic?
  • What is the role of the Prime Minister?
  • How does the French Parliament work?
  • What is the Constitutional Council?

Republican values

  • What does 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' mean?
  • What is secularism (laïcité)?
  • What are the symbols of the Republic?
  • What are citizen rights and duties?

How to Prepare with Francopass

Our app guides you to success

Interview simulations

Practice with real questions asked during prefecture interviews.

History study sheets

Learn the major dates and events of French history.

Institution quizzes

Test your knowledge of how the Republic works.

Republican values

Understand and memorize the fundamental principles of France.

French news

Stay informed of recent events for the interview.

Expert advice

Benefit from feedback from naturalized candidates.

Frequently Asked Questions about Naturalization

What is the naturalization interview?

The naturalization interview is a mandatory appointment at the prefecture where an agent evaluates your knowledge of France, your integration and your adherence to Republic values. It is part of the French nationality application process by decree.

What questions are asked during the interview?

Questions cover your personal background, your integration in France, your knowledge of French history and culture, Republic institutions, republican values (liberty, equality, fraternity, secularism), and French current events.

How long does the interview last?

The naturalization interview typically lasts between 15 and 30 minutes. Duration may vary depending on the prefecture and the candidate's profile.

What are the conditions to apply for naturalization?

The main conditions are: residing in France for at least 5 years, having a valid residence permit, demonstrating professional integration, mastering French (B1 level), having a clean criminal record, and adhering to Republic values.

How long does it take to obtain naturalization?

The average time is 12 to 18 months after submitting the complete file. This time may vary depending on prefectures and file complexity.

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