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French Republic Values

Understanding the fundamental values of the Republic is essential for the civic exam and naturalization interview. This guide explains each value in detail.

10 min read
Key exam topic

The 4 fundamental values

Liberty

Liberty is the first pillar of the Republic. It includes freedom of expression, thought, religion, movement, and association. The 1789 Declaration of Human Rights states that 'men are born and remain free'.

Freedom of expression and pressFreedom of conscience and religionFreedom of assembly and association

Equality

Equality means that all citizens have the same rights and duties before the law, regardless of origin, race, religion or sex. It is the fundamental principle of republican justice.

Equality before the lawGender equalityEqual access to public services

Fraternity

Fraternity expresses solidarity between citizens. It manifests through mutual aid, social protection and living together. It is the bond that unites all French people.

National solidaritySocial protectionSocial cohesion

Secularism (Laïcité)

Secularism is the principle of separation of Church and State, enshrined in the 1905 law. The State is neutral towards religions and guarantees freedom of conscience and worship to all.

State neutralityFreedom to believe or not believeSecular public schools

Symbols of the Republic

The tricolor flag

Blue, white, red - symbol of the Revolution

La Marseillaise

National anthem since 1795

Marianne

Allegorical figure of the Republic

The Gallic rooster

Symbol of France

The motto

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

July 14th

French national holiday

Test your knowledge

Prepare for the civic exam with quizzes on republican values.

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