What is the naturalization interview?
The naturalization interview (also called assimilation interview) is a mandatory appointment at the prefecture or sub-prefecture of your place of residence. An agent evaluates your knowledge of France, your integration into French society and your adherence to Republic values.
This interview typically lasts between 15 and 30 minutes. It is conducted in French and allows the administration to verify that you meet the conditions for assimilation into the French community.
Key points to remember
- The interview lasts 15 to 30 minutes on average
- It is conducted entirely in French
- The agent evaluates your oral French level
- You must know French history, culture and institutions
- Your motivation to become French will be questioned
- French current events may be discussed
How to prepare effectively
Prepare your personal background
The agent will start by asking questions about your life in France. Prepare a clear and structured summary of:
- • Your arrival date in France and the reasons
- • Your professional background and studies
- • Your family situation
- • Your plans in France
Review French history
You must know the major periods and events of French history:
- • The French Revolution (1789) and its consequences
- • World Wars and the Resistance
- • The Fifth Republic and Charles de Gaulle
- • European construction
Master French institutions
Understand how the French Republic works:
- • The role of the President of the Republic
- • The Prime Minister and the Government
- • The National Assembly and the Senate
- • The Constitutional Council
Understand republican values
Be able to explain in your own words:
- • The motto: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
- • Secularism and the separation of Church and State
- • Human and citizen rights
- • Gender equality
Frequently asked questions during the interview
Why do you want to become French?
💡 Be sincere and personal. Talk about your attachment to France, your plans, your family.
What does the motto 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' mean to you?
💡 Explain each value with concrete examples from daily life.
Who is the current President of the Republic?
💡 Also know the Prime Minister and important ministers.
What happened on July 14, 1789?
💡 The storming of the Bastille, symbol of the French Revolution.
What is secularism (laïcité)?
💡 The separation of Church and State, religious neutrality of the State.
What are the symbols of the French Republic?
💡 The tricolor flag, Marianne, La Marseillaise, the Gallic rooster, the motto.
Mistakes to avoid
Prepare with Francopass
Access over 200 interview questions, simulations and complete study sheets.