How to Prepare for the Civic Exam in France

The civic exam has been mandatory since 2026 for naturalization and residence permits. This guide explains everything: format, topics, study tips and resources to succeed.

12 min read
Updated: January 2026

What is the civic exam?

The civic exam is a mandatory test established by the French government to evaluate candidates' knowledge of the values, history and institutions of the French Republic. Since the 2026 decree, this exam is required for:

  • French naturalization applications
  • Resident card applications (10 years)
  • Multi-year residence permit applications
  • Renewal of certain residence permits

Exam Format

Number of questions40 questions
Question types28 MCQ + 12 situational
Passing score80% to pass (32/40)
Duration45 minutes
FormatComputer-based
LanguageFrench only
LocationCCI approved center
CostVaries by center

The 5 exam topics

1. Republic Values

  • Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
  • Secularism
  • Human Rights
  • National symbols (flag, Marianne, anthem)

2. French History

  • The French Revolution
  • World Wars
  • The Fifth Republic
  • European construction

3. French Geography

  • Regions and departments
  • Major cities
  • Rivers and mountains
  • Overseas territories

4. Republic Institutions

  • The President and Government
  • Parliament (Assembly and Senate)
  • Constitutional Council
  • Local authorities

5. Citizen Rights and Duties

  • Voting rights
  • Civic obligations
  • Respect for laws
  • Civic participation

Tips for success

Start early

Plan 2-3 months of regular preparation

Use quizzes

Test yourself regularly with Francopass

Review the citizen booklet

Official reference document

Follow the news

Stay informed about events in France

Practice situational questions

Train on practical questions

Take mock exams

Simulate real conditions

Prepare with Francopass

Access over 200 questions, mock exams and complete study sheets.

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